Women In Combat
Women in combat is a topic that is much debated in today's society. Many
cultures in modern day society have taken the viewpoint that women should not
serve in combat zones and that they should be protected from the horrors of war.
The reasons for protecting women from combat range from "they are too delicate"
to "women are not ruthless enough to fight in combat". The reality is that women
have been in combat since the dawn of civilization... or before. In ancient
times there are many examples of women leading in combat. One who is well known
is the Celtic warrior princess Boudica who led a revolt against the Romans.
Many modern armies including the Israeli Defense forces successfully
incorporate women into their armed forces. The United States and other countries
have only recently began to allow women into jobs traditionally held to be
"combat related". Helicopter pilot, fighter pilot, and even Humvee gunner have
all become positions that women can hold in the military. The truth is that in
the US forces women have been exposed combat in almost every war the United
States has fought. In World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam
War military nurses were "women in combat".
Nurses, while not involved
directly in combat, often come under attack indirectly through artillery,
sniper, and suicide bombers. World War I has documented cases of nurses dying in
the trenches while taking care of wounded soldiers. World War II was famous for
the Bataan death March and military nurses were on that march. In Korea military
nurses served in combat support hospitals often as little as 5 miles from the
fighting.
The Vietnam War saw women exposed the horrors of war on an
almost daily basis. In every case, while women were not combat troops, they
displayed as much bravery and selflessness as any combat soldier. There are
definite physiological differences between men and women. Women, for example,
lack the sheer physical strength that most men have. Yet, women have proven time
after time that they have the stamina and endurance as well as the personal
courage to play a role in combat.
The actual numbers of women who served
is difficult to estimate as the military did not keep an exact count. It is
estimated that over 7500 women served in the Vietnam war. A large number of them
were military nurses. Women comprise approximately 20% of the United States
military today. Modern warfare and terrorism precludes any segregation of the
force from attack. This means that in reality all soldiers, regardless of
gender, must be prepared to do combat any time and any place. The debate may go
on but the truth is there are women in combat.
Some useful links for
women in combat: Women in
Vietnam Vietnam War Statistics
Women in the
Korean War
WW II
Nurses in the Philippines
Women and WW II
Women and WWI
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